MKB earned record-breaking 60 bln roubles of IFRS net income in 2023
01.03.2024
Key Results
- Net income reached RUB 59.8 bln
- Operational efficiency was at a record-high level: return on equity (ROAE) was 23.4% and cost-to-income ratio was (CTI) 28.6%.
- Net interest margin reached 2.8%, exceeding the 2021 figure.
- Assets expanded by 17.5% (to RUB 4.667 bln) as net loan portfolio grew by 27%.
- Net corporate loan portfolio expanded by 30.4%. Corporate customer base rose by more than 25% due to a large-scale influx of active large and medium-sized customers.
- Ratio of non-performing loans (NPL[1]) to gross loan portfolio fell to all-time low 1.1%.
- Corporate deposits increased by 15.7%, supported by steady growth of the active customer base.
- Retail deposits expanded by 32.2%, in line with the market trend supported by the rising CBR key rate.
- Basel III total capital adequacy ratio stood at comfortable 13.8%. Capital adequacy ratio N1.0 was 12.4%, high above the regulatory minimum (8%).
- In December 2023, RAEX upgraded MKB’s ESG rating to AA[esg], giving it 78 points out of 100.
- MKB arranged 67 domestic DCM transactions for 44 customers in 2023. The total face value of the placed bonds was equivalent to more than RUB 1.25 tln, with CNY nominated bonds totalling 4.2 bln yuan. MKB's market share is 9%.
- Domestic factoring portfolio exceeded RUB 100 bln, reflecting the record-setting annual growth of 175%. MKB climbed from the 8th to the 7th spot in the Association of Factoring Companies' ranking[2].
- 5 issues of bonds substituting CBOM’s senior Eurobonds were registered by the Bank of Russia on 26 December 2023.
[1] NPL (non-performing loan) means a loan overdue by more than 90 days.
[2] https://asfact.ru/wp-content/uploads/afc-y2023_open_upd.pdf
Income Statement Analysis
|
RUB bln, unless specified otherwise |
2023 |
2022 |
2021 |
|
Net interest income before charge for credit losses |
116.2 |
60.4 |
79.6 |
|
Net fee and commission income |
16.6 |
12.7 |
16.8 |
|
Operating income before credit loss allowances |
137.7 |
69.6 |
70.2 |
|
Operating Expense |
(40.3) |
(35.2) |
(29.6) |
|
Provisioning charges for debt financial assets |
(24.1) |
(25.9) |
8.1 |
|
Net Income |
59.8 |
7.5 |
26.2 |
|
Net interest margin (NIM) |
2.8% |
1.8% |
2.6% |
|
Cost-to-income ratio (CTI) |
28.6% |
47.3% |
39.5% |
|
Return on equity (ROAE) |
23.4% |
3.7% |
12.6% |
|
Return on assets (ROAA) |
1.4% |
0.2% |
0.8% |
Net income for 2023 reached RUB 59.8 bln, mainly driven by active business expansion and an influx of active corporate customers.
Strong financial results and operational efficiency supported the return on equity and return on assets ratios, which reached all-time high 23.4% and 1.4% as at the end of the year, respectively.
Net interest income for 2023 reached RUB 116.2 bln, driven by the rising key rate and the expanding loan portfolio. Banking business margins remain stable; net interest margin was 2.8% for 2023. Throughout 2023, MKB limited the growth of its balance sheet interest rate risk: by both optimising its funding structure and increasing the share of floating-rate corporate loans, it mitigated the adverse effect of the rising key rate on its financial result.
The provisioning charges for debt financial assets amounted to RUB 24.1 bln, which corresponds to the cost of risk of 100 bps.
Net fee and commission income reached RUB 16.6 bln primarily on the back of transaction business development. Operating income before provisions was RUB 137.7 bln.
Operating expense stood at RUB 40.3 bln, and consisted mainly of employment benefits and administrative expenses. MKB demonstrates a high level of operational efficiency: its cost-to-income ratio (CTI) for 2023 was 28.6%.
Balance Sheet Analysis
|
RUB bln, unless specified otherwise |
31.12.2023 |
30.06.2023 |
31.12.2022 |
Change ytd,% |
|
Assets |
4,667.0 |
4,397.1 |
3,973.1 |
+17.5% |
|
Total net loan portfolio |
2,349.9 |
2,113.9 |
1,845.4 |
+27.3% |
|
Net corporate loan portfolio |
2,149.3 |
1,913.8 |
1,648.5 |
+30.4% |
|
Net retail loan portfolio |
200.6 |
200.1 |
196.9 |
+1.9% |
|
Liabilities |
4,319.1 |
4,095.4 |
3,699.3 |
+16.8% |
|
Due to customers |
2,861.1 |
2,696.7 |
2,388.1 |
+19.8% |
|
Corporate accounts |
2,075.6 |
2,068.7 |
1,794.0 |
+15.7% |
|
Retail deposits |
785.5 |
628.1 |
594.1 |
+32.2% |
|
Equity |
347.9 |
301.7 |
273.8 |
+27.1% |
|
Financial Ratios |
|
|
||
|
Loan-to-deposit ratio (LDR) |
82.1% |
78.4% |
77.3% |
|
Total assets increased by 17.5% in 2023 to RUB 4.7 tln, mainly because the loan portfolio increased by 27% (24% net of currency revaluation) driven by corporate loans.
The net corporate loan portfolio grew by 30.4% (26.6% net of currency revaluation) to RUB 2,149.3 bln in 2023, driven by new quality borrowers in various sectors, including leasing of equipment, food and agricultural products, transport services, by stronger credit demand and by intensified business with existing customers.
The retail loan portfolio grew by 1.9% to RUB 200.6 bln.
Customer deposits, representing 66% of the total liabilities or RUB 2,861.1 bln, expanded by 19.8%. The corporate deposit base was mainly driven by large and medium-sized companies, who were offered appropriate deposit and settlement products. Corporate deposits increased by 15.7% (8.4% net of currency revaluation) in the reporting period to RUB 2,075.6 bln.
Retail deposits rose by 32.2% to RUB 785,5 bln. This was mainly driven by term deposits and accumulation accounts benefiting from the Bank of Russia’s rising key rate.
The loan-to-deposit ratio (LDR) grew from 78% to 82%.
Basel III capital grew by 20.3% in 2023 to RUB 415.5 bln driven by retained earnings. The core Tier 1 capital adequacy ratio was 9.6% as at 31 December 2023, the tier 1 capital adequacy ratio was 11.4%, and the total capital adequacy ratio was 13.8%.
The total capital adequacy decreased slightly in 2023 as the risk-weighted assets grew faster than the capital (22.9% vs 20.3%). MKB enjoys a wide safety margin over the Bank of Russia's regulatory capital adequacy ratios.